In National 5 Physics examine the current and voltage in series and parallel circuits to formulate rules and determine unknown values.

Wolkow’s circuit design encodes information by altering the single atoms in the circuit.* For example, some atoms would have electrons attached to them ("1") and others would not ("0").

Through-hole assembly means bending leads on components and putting the leads through holes in the circuit board, then soldering them in place, and trimming the wires. That took up too much space a… ...

The electrical resistance of a circuit component is defined as the ratio of the applied voltage to the electric current that flows through it, according to HyperPhysics, a physics resource website ...