Several theories have been developed to explain the behaviour of acids and bases. The most notable theories include the Arrhenius concept, the Brønsted-Lowry theory, and the Lewis concept. In the ...

This lab includes a theoretical explanation of how buffers work and how they are made, including a derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. Students will use what they have learned to ...

Through consideration of the ionic equilibria of acids and bases, one may readily calculate the formation constant of a salt species solely on the basis of knowledge of the pKA value of the acid and ...

In this video, we explore the fundamental role of electrons in chemical reactions, rooted in quantum physics and the Schrödinger equation. This framework allows us to conceptualize electrons as waves ...

Acids and Bases Definition Acids and bases are two fundamental categories of chemical substances that have distinct properties and reactions. An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions (H⁺) in ...