In the real world, we are slaves to our environment. The decisions we make are dependent on the resources available at any given time. In school, I remember coming up with a binary decision diagram ...

The fundamental challenges of IC test have been the same for a long time. At the heart of all test strategies is controllability and observability. First, control the state of the chip with known test ...

Modular instruments provide a flexible, scalable way to test semiconductors—some of these individual instruments are described in a recent EE special report. 1 However, some modular-instrument vendors ...