In aquaculture, feed-induced chronic inflammation of the intestinal mucosa is particularly common, and the intestinal mucosal immune barrier is often the first place where aquatic pathogens, such as ...

A: Animal; ACE: Accessory cholera enterotoxin; H: Human; ZOT: Zonula occludens toxin.

Cells on the inner surface of the intestine are replaced every few days. But, how does this work? It was always assumed that cells leave the intestinal surface because excess cells are pushed out.

The study, published in Nature Biotechnology, highlights the role of Chemistry42 and its submodules in supporting drug candidate design and optimization. The research underscores the potential of ...

Driving RNA vaccine innovation through microbiome insights is an emerging frontier that moves beyond pathogen-only thinking and toward vaccines designed ...

Researchers in Korea have reported that butyrate from commensal gut bacteria can enhance T follicular helper cell function, increase immunoglobulin A production and improve protection after ...

Protective Effects of Vitamin D in Necrotizing Enterocolitis of Preterm Infants: From Basic Research to Clinical Translation. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 14, 42-56. doi: ...