In our experience, these 2 cases were the 69 th and 93 rd cases. At the early stage in the learning curve of robotic surgery, RALP would have been difficult to perform in both of these cases, ...
A person may need surgery for bladder cancer to remove the tumor. A person may also need preoperative or postoperative treatments. Bladder cancer occurs when cells of the bladder start to grow out of ...
Written informed consent was obtained from the patients for publication of this case report and accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor of this journal ...
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