Computer engineers and programmers have long relied on reverse engineering as a way to copy the functionality of a computer program without copying that program’s copyright-protected code directly.

For years, the guiding assumption of artificial intelligence has been simple: an AI is only as good as the data it has seen. Feed it more, train it longer, and it performs better. Feed it less, and it ...

AI did not create shallow learning. It exposed how often we relied on proxies for understanding: correct answers, clean code, polished writing. Those proxies worked when producing them required ...