Communication-system designers have always had to deal with trade-offs among data reliability, efficient use of available spectrum, data throughput, and cost. Error-correction coding (ECC) is one of ...

Abstract: In this paper, we discuss the design and testing results of an analog 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS turbo decoder for the rate-1/3, 40 bit UMTS turbo code. The prototype was successfully tested at ...

Abstract: In this paper, we focus on implementing turbo decoder compliant with 3GPP spec, we adopted sliding window method with forward state metric as an accuracy initialization value and a modified ...

News & Products for the week of December 15th 2025 Model railroad operators and builders can get the latest information about locomotives, freight cars, passenger cars, tools, track, and more by ...

Chinese AI startup Zhipu AI aka Z.ai has released its GLM-4.6V series, a new generation of open-source vision-language models ...

Porsche has already broken the four-figure power output barrier with the Taycan Turbo GT. But for the new Cayenne Turbo Electric, it found a little extra, with a maximum system peak output of 1139 ...

The 911 Turbo is truly the stuff of legend, offering genuine supercar performance in a compact and practical package. In its early versions it was also infamous for its unforgiving handling. But the ...

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The current price of Turbo (TURBO) is $0.0019156, as of Dec 16, 2025. Over the last 24 hours, the price has moved by -5.83%, with a change of -0.36% in the past hour. For longer-term performance, the ...

This price reflects trading activity during the overnight session on the Blue Ocean ATS, available 8 PM to 4 AM ET, Sunday through Thursday, when regular markets are closed. Chart does not reflect ...