The European Space Agency's Swarm mission detected a large but temporary spike of high-energy protons at Earth's poles during ...
The particles that are in an atom: protons, neutrons and electrons The particles that are in protons and neutrons: quarks The four fundamental forces: gravity, electromagnetism, the strong force and ...
1 Research Department of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute, Hangzhou, China 2 Research Department of State Grad Aksu Electric Power Supply Company, Aksu, China To address the ...
An international research team has developed a hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique for PV systems that operate under partial shading or rapidly changing atmospheric parameters. The ...
1 College of Safety Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an, China 2 China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing, China Landslide sensitivity prediction ...
Abstract: Premature convergence is a thorny problem for particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithms, especially on multimodal problems, where maintaining swarm diversity is crucial. However, most ...
Abstract: The rapid development of Internet of Things technologies has led to the continuous increase and complexity of data feature dimensions. Therefore, a diversity-driven optimization-based ...
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