Abstract: Adversarial examples threaten the stability of Generative AI (GAI) in consumer electronics (CE), but existing attack strategies either rely solely on gradient information—yielding ...

Learn the distinctions between simple and stratified random sampling. Understand how researchers use these methods to accurately represent data populations.

Abstract: Owing to the flexibility and redundancy, concentric cable-driven manipulators are widely used in confined space applications. However, it is challenging to establish shape prediction or ...